Home Automotive Parts and Maintenance..
 4 SPOT BILLET CALIPER 
4 SPOT BILLET CALIPER-tn 1984-1999 HD Models: The original 4 piston billet aluminium caliper is still the best, get serious about stopping • Can be used with 11.5" stack discs. FXR : FXD : FXWG : XL : XLH : FXST : FLST  Moonah
 ACCREDITED TACC REPAIRER - DONALD GORRINGE SERVICE CENTRE 
ACCREDITED TACC REPAIRER - DONALD GORRINGE SERVICE CENTRE-tn TACC Approved Repairer Tasmania Automobile Chamber of Commerce Auto Repair Code of Business Practice An accredited Member of the Tasmanian Automobile Chamber of Commerce, will: Upon request, supply a written quotation that cannot be exceeded by more than $100 without the customer's written authorization. Carry out, thoroughly and efficiently, any service or repair work that has been agreed to be done. Warrant all repairs against defective materials and workmanship under normal operating conditions for a period of 6 months or 10,000 kms. Accept responsibility for sub-contracted repairs and services. Ensure that all service and repair work is carried out under the supervision of competent and suitably qualified personnel. Make available, upon request, any replaced parts, including exchange parts, prior to returning to the manufacturer or supplier under warranty or exchange policy. Abide by the rules of the TACC Consumer enquiries and Complaints Handling Service in the event of an unresolved complaint from a customer. TACC Chairman
 ACDelco Wiper Blades Range 
ACDelco Wiper Blades Range-tn
 ACL RACE SERIES 
ACL RACE SERIES-tn The ACL Race Series of products is of a very high quality at a very competitive price. The range covers such models as: Holden straight 6 & V8, Holden V6 VN - VR Commodore, Ford 6 cylinder both the early 250 falcon and the later overhead cam models EA - EL, Ford 8 cylinder Cleveland and Windsor and the popular 350 Chev engine. New to the range is there ACL Race Series Forged pistons, this extends there range into the popular Japanese high performance engines including Nissan, Toyota, Subaru and Mazda.
 Air Brushes 
Air Brushes-tn These may be for automotive uses; both at production and at refinish levels, for the application of decorative building coatings and for furniture spraying. We can even supply equipment for the beauty industry where it is possible to spray make up, airbrush finger nails, body art and spray on imitation suntans.
 Air-mass Sensors 
Air-mass Sensors-tn In order to comply with the vehicle emission limits demanded by law, it is necessary to maintain a given air/fuel ratio exactly. This requires sensors which precisely register the actual air-mass flow and output a corresponding electrical signal to the open and closed-loop control electronics. The load sensor's accuracy must not be adversely affected by either pulsation, return flows, EGR, and camshaft variable timing, nor by changes in intake air temperature.
 Alternators 
Alternators-tn Bosch Alternators assure the supply of energy to all electrical consumers in the vehicle. They also make a contribution towards the reduction of fuel consumption and emissions. The comprehensive range of alternators, cover all power requirements and also offer a reliable, economic solution for every vehicle. All new units are manufactured to Original Equipment specifications to ensure guaranteed first time fitment.
 AUTO MAINTENANCE & ADDITIVES - CASITE 
AUTO MAINTENANCE & ADDITIVES - CASITE-tn A Huge range of Casite product now in stock. From aerosol maintenance products: engine de-greaser, brake cleaner, rust penetrator and lubricating oil & a fantastic carby & choke cleaner. Also a huge range of additives: power steering additive, 'Tranny Honey', Motor Honey, High Octane Boost, lead substitute, diesel fuel treatment, fuel injector cleaner to name but a few !
 Autocraft 
Autocraft offers a wide variety of services which range from professional servicing of your daily transport, through motorsport preparation to FIA specifications. We have the most up to date servicing tools and equipment to meet the demands of modern vehicles. We service all makes and models, with SUBARU being one of our specialties.  Hobart
 Automotive Service Solutions 
We are a specialist automotive parts and equipment supplier to the automotive industry. As technology advances, our everyday lives are dependent more than ever on computers. This is also true for our automobiles. All it takes is a quick glance under the hood of a modern vehicle to realise where the industry is going. In 1994, electronic systems accounted for 19% of the vehicle costs, today it exceeds 22% and by 2010 it is projected to be over 40%.  Hobart
 Belts 
Belts-tn Bosch belts are made to original equipment specifications and are designed for long life. Pre-stretched polyester tension cords, fibre reinforced belt back and standard glass fibre tension cords ensure low maintenance and lateral stiffness. This means the driver enjoys the best possible safety against engine damage.
 Birdwood Motors 
At Birdwood Motors we pride ourselves on our quality service and workmanship.  Moonah
 Bosch Qik Stop 
Bosch Qik Stop-tn Bosch Qik Stop brake pads are premium manufactured using non-asbestos organic materials. They contain lower levels of abrasive metal, compared to metallic or semi-metallic alternatives. This lower level of metal content will result in reduced levels of wear to your vehicles brake discs, which are much more expensive to replace. Bosch Qik Stop brake pads offer good and solid all round braking performance. They provide excellent pedal feel regardless of hot or cold braking conditions. Compared to competitors in the same class Bosch Qik Stop brake pads offer: Excellent consistency in braking performance Good noise suppression Excellent comfort characteristics Very low levels of dust Extensive range of vehicle applications Excellent value for money Bosch brake pads are produced using premium quality materials and modern manufacturing technology and are designed to provide maximum safety under all driving conditions. Whether they are fitted to mum's car or a taxi rushing around all day, their performance and long life means that Bosch brake pads offer excellent value for money while providing maximum braking safety at all times.
 Brad's Bodyworks 
Here at Brad's we carry out quality assured smash repairs and spray painting on all makes and models of vehicle, including trucks and motorcycles.  Derwent Park
 BRAKE PADS - FERODO 
BRAKE PADS - FERODO-tn World leader in non-asbestos friction technology Largest friction manufacturer in the world Over 100 years of manufacturing excellence Most comprehensive range Major OE supplier Industry leading warranty
 BRAKELINES 
BRAKELINES-tn Quality, high-performance brake lines for Harley-Davidson® and metric cruisers.
 Brakes 
Brakes-tn We love brake up grades! The must have if you up the power of you car. The best brands in the business Brembo, Ap racing, Hardie ferrodo, Pagid. Ask to see what bolt on brake up grades we have for you car.  Hobart
 Brakes 
Brakes-tn  Hobart
 CASITE PRODUCTS 
CASITE PRODUCTS-tn Large range of fuel additives and aerosol maintenance products at a price that will pleasantly surprise you !
 CLASSIC HAND CONTROLS 
CLASSIC HAND CONTROLS-tn The PM Classic handlegrip master cylinder + clutch assemblies are precision machined from high strength extruded aluminium bar • The pistons are hard anodized for long wearing.  Moonah
 Coils 
Coils-tn Since the first Kettering ignition system was introduced by Bosch in 1925 to replace magneto style ignition systems, the ignition coil has remained virtually unchanged. The familiar oil filled coil proved itself more than capable of providing a suitable high tension spark to keep pace with over 50 years of automotive development. However the rapid progress of automotive engine technology since the late 70's brought about the need for improvements in ignition system performance. So Bosch introduced the transformer coil. Bosch Australia has been supplying this style of coil as original equipment to the Australian vehicle manufacture's since 1987. We offer a range of coils from traditional oil filled to transformer and electronic to suit a wide range of aftermarket applications.
 Coolant Machine 
Coolant Machine-tn
 Coopers range of filters. 
Coopers range of filters.-tn
 Coventry Motors 
You drive it we revive it. Come in and see us for all your mechanical repairs, inspections and servicing.  Glenorchy
 Crossland Range of Filters. 
Crossland Range of Filters.-tn
 CROW CAMS 
CROW CAMS-tn Crow Cam timing kits, valve springs & retainers, pushrods - (standard replacement, chromoly 3 piece, superduty 1 piece 0.080" wall heat treated high carbon steel and ultimate race pushrods) and of course camshafts - from standard replacement, high torque towing upto a full race camshaft.
 DART RACING PRODUCTS 
DART RACING PRODUCTS-tn Dart automotive components are the answer if you are serious about your engine. All Dart products are state of the art and only use the best materials and manufacturing processes. A "bargain" component can wind up costing far more after the machining which will be required to make it usable.
 Diaphrams & Springs For SU Carburettors 
Diaphrams & Springs For SU Carburettors-tn
 Distributors 
Distributors-tn We stock a comprehensive range of distributors from manufacturers including Bosch, Mitsubishi Electronics and Hitachi to suit many Asian, European and Australian vehicles. Please contact us for an application listing.
 Donald Gorringe 
The auto reconditioning centre.  Hobart
 East Coast Metal Recyclers 
We offer free pick up service for most items from cars to farm cleanups to white goods in most areas between Macksville in the south to Byron Bay in the north. We also have a large range of metal recycling skip bins available to our customers for storage and easy removal of their metals at no cost to them. ECMR now also operates as licensed car dismantlers from all their yards and offers the cheapest price on second car parts to all their customers.  Grafton
 EBC 6000 Series 4x4 
EBC 6000 Series 4x4-tn An excellent solution for 4x4 use, this heavy duty Greenstuff formulation has slightly lower friction than its 2000 series counterpart (average friction coefficient 0.45mm) but has the benefit of longer life and better resistance to off-road conditions of dust and sand etc. It has an extremely low rotor wear factor and medium-to-good lifetime. EBC's new aramid fibre represents the ultimate in tough 4x4 brakes. Good in all conditions with positive fade-free stopping power up to a blistering 650 degrees celsius disc operating temperature. Available now for most popular 4x4 models, light utilities and vans. As much at home in your Toorak Tractor as they are winning the Australian Safari!
 EBC Bluestuff 
EBC Bluestuff-tn Endurance Grade -Closed circuit race only -Longer lifetime -Effective to over 800°C EBC Bluestuff gives all the durability required for longer races stable up to 900°C and again uses new "interlayer" technology.
 EBC Redstuff Ceramic 
EBC Redstuff Ceramic-tn The use of ceramic fibres and other premium ingredients have permitted a lifetime and performance upgrade of this popular heavy duty sport pad range which is suitable for heavier or 4WD saloons. Now with revolutionary Brake-In surface coating!
 EBC Ultimax 
EBC Ultimax-tn A high friction pad designed for general replacement use on sedans, SUV's (4x4s) and light commercials. Using shimmed, chamfered and slotted technology and incorporating EBC’s unique BRAKE-IN coating for super quick pad bed-in. EBC black coded brake pads are a high friction premium quality friction material approved to ECE R90 brake safety regulations and as such are an exact equivalent to original equipment pads fitted to your vehicle from the factory. When you buy EBC R90 replacement pads you are getting an exact equivalent to an original equipment pad for far less money. Don’t let the lower price point cloud your view of this superb quality product, these pads will stop your vehicle as fast as any original equipment pad and faster than most aftermarket pads. One brilliant feature of EBC R90 pads is their ability to completely eliminate brake judder and these pads will actually COMPENSATE for mild brake judder after 400-600 kilometres of use.
 EBC V4 Greenstuff 
EBC V4 Greenstuff-tn EBC Greenstuff is a premium non-asbestos organic pad using man-made aramid fibres such as Dupont Kevlar or Twaron without inclusion of steel fibres or carbon particles which cause dust. Now with revolutionary Brake-In surface coating!
 EBC Yellowstuff 
EBC Yellowstuff-tn Race, Rally & Trackday -Medium lifetime -Effective to over 800°C. The 2005 version of EBC Yellowstuff has enhanced durability and frictional stability and is rigourously held to multi-spigot backplates by a new "interlayer" technology that prevents pad debond in heavy braking conditions.
 ECU's 
ECU's-tn The ECU calculates the injection quantity and timing, ignition timing and, in later model vehicles, the camshaft advance or retard from information collected by the various sensors around the engine. It also monitors the sensors and actuators for faults; storing this information in the form of Diognostic Trouble Codes to be read later with the aid of a scan tool. Automotive Service Solutions stocks Australia's largest range of Quality Remanufactured Engine Management Parts as well as ramanufacturing and repair facilities.
 ENGINE ENAMEL - VHT 
ENGINE ENAMEL - VHT-tn
 ENGINE PULLEYS - NULINE 
ENGINE PULLEYS - NULINE-tn Now in stock a large range of Nuline engine pulleys to suit a large range of applications. Call today for a great price.
 European Filtration Product Specialist 
European Filtration Product Specialist-tn Quote: 'With filters, as with so many other things, it is the inner values that matter most. Quality differences can no longer be recognized or identified at first glance. It is therefore all the more important that you should be given a defined level of quality right from the moment of choosing a certain brand. With MANN-FILTER you will always have the same quality as is supplied to the automotive manufacturers themselves. To ensure that this situation continues indefinitely we submit to regular certification audits carried out by an independent agency in compliance with the international standard TS 16949 as well as the OEM customer standards QS 9000 and VDA 6.1.'
 Extra Seating 
Extra Seating-tn Safe, forward-facing wagon seat for up to 3 additional children
 Extractors 
Extractors-tn Optimising exhaust gas pressures is very critical in maximising your engine's performance. Primary pipe sizes and collector exits are crucial factors in extracting the best possible power and torque from your engine. We have a number of extractors available for many engine applications. Call for details  Moonah
 FILTERS - PUROLATOR 
FILTERS - PUROLATOR-tn A huge range of Oil,Air & Fuel filters from the trusted Purolator range of filters. Purolator filters meet or exceed OEM requirements, & are tested in accordance with the Society Of Automotive Engineers' test procedures, does your current brand ?
 Fuel Filters 
Fuel Filters-tn A quality fuel filter is essential to protect the various components of the fuel system. The finely machined surfaces of fuel injectors, pump assemblies, pressure regulators and K-Jetronic fuel distributors can easily be damaged by the impurities in fuel. A quality EFI fuel filter removes particles down to 6 microns in size and can also trap water, increasing longevity of the fuel system.
 Fuel Pumps 
Fuel Pumps-tn We stock a comprehensive range of fuel pumps from many manufacturers including Bosch, VDO, Nippon Denso, JECS, Walbro and AC Delco to suit many Asian, European and Australian vehicles. Please contact us for an application listing.
 FULL FLOATING 13" RACE DISCS 
FULL FLOATING 13" RACE DISCS-tn Serious weight reduction + superb stopping power when combined with PM calipers • PM cast iron discs provide exceptional stopping power while retaining strength for long lasting hard stopping disc.  Moonah
 Genie 
Genie-tn Genie Performance Exhaust, a 30 year old Australian stainless steel exhaust manufacturer, Genie cat-back exhaust systems sport mufflers and exhaust tips are made from aircraft quality T304 stainless steel. The headers are available in either stainless steel or mild steel and all are manufactured using the highest engineering standards. If your market is quality performance exhaust systems and components, look to the leaders with a long term reputation for value and engineering advantages. Look to Genie.
 Gold Star Automotive Service Centre 
We are a small personal automotive servicing and repairs business for all vehicles, specialising in English cars such as Jaguar, Rover, Land Rover and Range Rover. Paul is the proprietor/operator of Gold Star Automotive who has 28 years of experience including training in the mentioned English vehicles and has owned and operated his own business for 18 years.  Invermay
 Gravity Feed 
Gravity Feed-tn Spray guns we have all the accessories you may need.  Derwent Park
 Grubb Engineering 
Mig and Tig welding specialising in aluminium, stainless steel, cast and bronze. General welding is also available. Spraying facilities for metal and ceramics. Hydraulic test facilities on and off site with qualified tradesman to complete all fit ups and systems work. Workshop facilities for general engineering, fabrication, machining. Truck trays, toolboxes, stainless steel fabrication, general transport repairs, waste transfer equipment.  Glenorchy
 HARMONIC BALANCERS - POWERBOND 
HARMONIC BALANCERS - POWERBOND-tn Now in stock a large range of harmonic balancers from standard replacement, street performance and SFI race balancers.
 Heavy Industrial & Off Road Filtration Specialist 
Heavy Industrial & Off Road Filtration Specialist-tn
 Hobart Automotive Repairs 
Located right in the heart of Hobart.  Hobart
 Hollandia 100  $595.00
Hollandia 100-tn Manual Pop Up Sunroofs to suit most cars
 Hollandia 300   From $ 1450.00 
Hollandia 300-tn Electric spoiler sunroofs to suit most smaller cars
 Hollandia 700  $2,467.00
Hollandia 700-tn Electric intergrated tilt and slide sunroof. Hollandia 700 is for those who want the utmost in ease and luxury that a sunroof has to offer.
 Injectors 
Injectors-tn Automotive Service Solutions stock a variety of fuel injectors to suit European, Australian, Asian and US imported vehicles from manufacturers including Bosch, Denso and JECS. We cater for all applications from standard O.E. applications to Motorsport needs. We also supply a full range of accessory/service parts including seals, filter baskets, protective caps and connector plug kits, as well as an on-site testing and cleaning service.
 Jackmans Garage 
Maintenance and repairs to all types of vehicles and stationary engines. We have a wide range of associates in the industry. RACT approved repairer, also Repco authorised service centre backed by a nationwide warranty.  Moonah
 K&N Reusable Air Filters 
K&N Reusable Air Filters-tn K&N INFOMATION: K&N users would probably be surprised by the amount of air filtration testing and scientific research that goes on in K&N facilities as well as in independent laboratories. As the leader and originator of the high flow performance air filter we are always looking for new ways to provide excellent protection and maximum power for your car, truck, motorcycle, and just about anything else with an engine. In 2005 more than 1600 vehicles were tested by K&N's R&D group on dynamometers in the US, United Kingdom, and the Netherlands. In addition to these power and torque tests, we also performed more than 110 filtration tests and more than 1,200 air flow tests with our in-house state-of-the-art test equipment. Select one of the links below to read or listen to more information on air filters and the science behind their design and function.
 Launceston Sandblasting 
Launceston Sandblasting, specializing in sand blasting and protective coating we can turn your item back to new, cars, boats trucks, machinery we do it all.  St Leonards
 MANN+HUMMEL PreLine® 
MANN+HUMMEL PreLine®-tn Pre-Filter for diesel fuel. Excellent water separation for modern diesel engines.
 Mechanical World 
Mechanical World is your one stop automotive repair shop. From new vehicle servicing, computer wheel balancing & wheel alignments to general vehicle & vintage vehicle repairs & servicing. What ever the vehicle or what the problem our highly trained staff can help you. We treat every vehicle that comes through our door as though they are our own.  Wagga Wagga
 Miscellaneous 
Miscellaneous-tn
 Model V8 Engines 
Model V8 Engines-tn 'Classic American ' V8 Model Engines. Great addition to any room in the house. A good gift idea.
 Moonah Mufflers 
Visit Moonah Exhaust, for all your muffler needs.  Moonah
 OIL - PENNZOIL 
OIL - PENNZOIL-tn A large range of one of the worlds most famous oils in stock at all times.
 PM BRAKE LINES 
PM BRAKE LINES-tn You're not going to put rubber brake lines on those beautifully polished PM calipers • All kits are "clear-coated" braided steel, with chrome plated fittings.  Moonah
 PM VILLIAN WHEELS 
PM VILLIAN WHEELS-tn Performance Machine technicians spend hundreds of hours in our super secret R&D department designing + testing new parts • The Villian is Five spokes of elegantly machined beauty, surrounded by our high integrity forged rim.  Moonah
 Primers/Putty 
Primers/Putty-tn  Derwent Park
 ProVent® 
ProVent®-tn Oil Separator for Closed & Open Crankcase Ventilation.
 Range of Bosch Belts. 
Range of Bosch Belts.-tn
 Range of Bosch Wiper Blades and Inserts. 
Range of Bosch Wiper Blades and Inserts.-tn
 RDA Disc Pads 
RDA Disc Pads-tn RDA Disc Brake Pads offer a highly sought after combination of value for money and excellent operating performance. Released onto the Australian market in early 2004, the RDA brand of economy brake pads is a result of exhaustive testing throughout Australia under many and varied operating conditions. RDA Disc Brake Pads deliver improved safety with enhanced braking performance for a wide range of road going vehicles. The materials used are asbestos free and come in either non organic or semi metallic compounds depending on the make and model of vehicle. The excellent matching/mating characteristics with a wide range of Brake Rotor manufacturers, ensures RDA Brake Pads will function as needed, in most Australian road conditions.
 RDA Disc Rotors 
RDA Disc Rotors-tn RDA supply not only one of the finest original equipment replacement rotors, but a full range of enhanced performance brake rotors providing sensational stopping power, purposeful appearance and unique technology that gives them a winning edge on the street or track.
 Reconditioning 
Reconditioning-tn The latest in precision conrod machining. Our full engine machining workshop has all aspects covered, from a simple repairing a damaged thread, to offset grinding of a crankshaft and converting old cylinder heads to take unleaded type petrol.
 Regular Jaguar / Rover oil seals 
Regular Jaguar / Rover oil seals-tn
 Repairs and Servicing 
Repairs and Servicing-tn -We service all makes and models. -Service new cars under warranty. -Specialise in Subaru. -Electrical repairs and rewiring. -Performance work. We have all the latest techology to look after your vehicle.
 Roadside Assist 
Roadside Assist-tn Specialist Auto Electrics has eight fully equipped service vehicles. We can repair most auto electrical and air conditioning breakdowns on site/anywhere when required. With a genuine 24 hour/7 days a week breakdown service as part of our field service operation we can respond anywhere-anytime. This roadside assist service is designed to get you on your way with a minimum of fuss.
 Shock absorbers 
Shock absorbers-tn We can supply KONI, BIlSTEIN, KYB, DRUMMOND MOTORSPORT and KW suspension.
 Spark Plug Leads 
Spark Plug Leads-tn Bosch inductive core ignition leads suit all applications whether it's LPG, Performance or Standard. What are the benefits of Bosch Leads? LPG compatibility, increased spark duration, better engine performance, lower emissions, better combustion, increased protection for vital electronic components, excellent radion noise suppression, made to OE specifications, available in both sets and single units and suitable for a huge range of applications.
 Spark Plugs & Glow Plugs 
Spark Plugs & Glow Plugs-tn For more than 100 years Bosch has been a leader in Spark Plug development. The Bosch range comprises of the new SUPERplus with Yttrium range, Platinum, Resistor and Super 4 spark plugs.
 Specialist Auto Electrics 
Hobarts best equipped auto electric shop.  Hobart
 Spectrum Car Paints 
Professionals in Automotive Paint.  Derwent Park
 Springs 
Springs-tn Springs can great improve your road and off road handling. brand we carry are: KING springs, Eibach, KINGS motorsport springs (coilover). If you want to lower your car, prepare for towing a heavy load or just to improve you cars handling we can find the right spring for your car.  Hobart
 Starter Motors 
Starter Motors-tn In order to manufacture small, lightweight and high-performance starters, Bosch has reduced the size of the essential starter components and redeveloped them. The result is a further increase in efficiency and power. With the reduction-gear starter motor we offer the suitable starter solution for most passenger vehicle – with high performance and top O.E. specifications and quality.
 Suction Feed 
Suction Feed-tn We have a good range of spray guns in stock.
 Suspension Bushes / Jaguar / Rover 
Suspension Bushes / Jaguar / Rover-tn
 Suspension, coolers, brakes etc 
Suspension, coolers, brakes etc-tn
 Sway Bars 
Sway Bars-tn Sway bar reduce body roll and improve the handling of your car greatly. Get in contact with us to see what brands are available for you car.
 TENSION WRENCHES - WARREN & BROWN 
TENSION WRENCHES - WARREN & BROWN-tn
 The Big Brake Kit 
The Big Brake Kit-tn The RDA/EBC Big Brake Upgrade Kits guarantee to deliver a huge reduction in stopping distance,a firmer brake pedal feel, a reduction in the braking system temperature and an increase in your confidence when braking.
 Thinners 
Thinners-tn
 Wide Range of Wynns products. 
Wide Range of Wynns products.-tn
 Wildcat Performance Exhausts 
Wildcat Performance Exhausts-tn Wildcat performance exhaust systems are free flow exhausts for cars and 4x4s. The name, Wildcat has been synonymous with performance exhaust systems since the early 1980's.
 Window Tinting 
Window Tinting-tn Let us tint your car windows, its great for added security and stops the sun from fading your cars interior.
 Wiper Blades & Arms 
Wiper Blades & Arms-tn The latest in Bosch's long history of innovation in the automotive aftermarket, the Micro Edge wiper blade offers exceptional quality, innovation, safety and genuine value for money. Bosch Micro Edge wiper blades feature a patented dual-rubber technology that maintains wiping edge flexibility at all tempertures for optimal function and performance.
 YELLA TERRA 
YELLA TERRA-tn Yella Terra has the worlds largest range of rocker types and ratio combinations to suit more engine and cylinder head types and performance demands than anyone. The range covers all the usual V8 type engines, BMC Leyland 'A' and 'B' Series, Nissan 'A' series, Rover V8 and Holden and Ford 6 cyl.